Chapter 13- Hydrocarbons

  1. The orth/para-drecting group among the following is
    (a) COOH
    (b) CN
    (c) COCH3
    (d) NHCOCH3
  2. When propyne is treatd with HgSO4/H2SO4 the product is (a) Propanol (b) Propanal (c) Propanone (d) Propanoic acid
  3. Which of these will not react w ith acetylene? (a) NaOH (b) Ammoniacal AgNO3 (c) Na (d) HCl
  4. The terminal carbon in butane is …………….. hybridized.

Sp2

Sp3

Sp

dSp

5. The Number of structural isomers for C6H14 is
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6

6. The correct order of reactivity towards the electrophilic substitution of the compounds (i) aniline (ii) benzene (iii) nitrobenzene is
(a) III > II > I
(b) II > III > I
(c) I < II > III
(d) I > II > III

7. On mixing certain alkane with chlorine and irradiating it with ultraviolet light, one forms only one monochloro alkane. The alkane could be
(a) Neopentane
(b) Propane
(c) Pentane
(d) Isopentane

8. The number and type of bonds between two carbon atoms in CaC2 are
(a) One sigma (σ) and one pi (π) bonds
(b) One sigma (σ) and two pi (π) bonds
(c) One sigma (σ) and one and a half pi (π) bonds
(d) One sigma (σ) bond.

9. Out of the following which one has the least hindered rotation about carbon-carbon bond.
(a) Ethane
(b) Ethylene
(c) Acetylene
(d) Hexachloroethane

10. Which of the following compounds exhibits steroisomerism?
(a) 2-methyl butene-1
(b) 3-methyl butyne-1
(c) 3-methylbutanoic acid
(d) 2-methylbutanoic acid

11. Which of the following compounds will exhibit geometrical isomerism?
(a) 1-pheny 1-2-butene
(b) 3-phenyl-1-butene
(c) 2-phenyl-1-butene
(d) 1,1-diphenyl-1-propene

12. In the compound CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH2C = CH2 the C2 – C3 bond is of the type
(a) sp – sp²
(b) sp³ – sp³
(c) sp – sp³
(d) sp² – sp³

13. Which alkene on ozonolysis gives CH3CH2CHO and CH3COCH3?
(a) CH2 = CH CH = C(CH3)2
(b) CH3 CH2CH = CH CH2CH3
(c) CH3CH2 CH = CH – CH3
(d) (CH3)2 C = CH CH3

14. An organic compound on treatment with Br2 in CCl4 gives. bromo derivative of an alkene. The compound will be
(a) CH3 – CH = CH2
(b) CH2 – CH = CH – CH2
(c) CH ≡ CH
(d) CH2 = CH2

15. Photochemical Chlorination of alkane is initiated by a process of

Pyrolysis

Substittion

Homolysis

Peroxidation

16. Pi (π) bond is formed due to overlap of the unhybridized …………….. orbitals

S                      (c) d

P                      (d) f

17. A linear structure is obtained during sp hybridization as in ……………..

Alkane

Alkyne

Alkene

None

18. Solubility of alkenes …………….. with the increase in molecular mass.

Increases

Decreases

Remains same

Firs decrease then increase

19. The sp² hybrid orbitals have …………….. p-character.

100%                 (b) 66.67%

33.33%              (d) 50%

20. Reaction of Br2 on cyclopentene gives

1,2 dibromocyclopentane

Cyclopentyle bromide

Cyclopentyle dibromide

No reaction

21. Octane number can be increased by

Addition of B.T.X

Addition of tetraethyl lead

Addition of more cycloalanes

All of the above

22. Which of the following is not a petroleum product?

Petrol                    (c) Bees wax

Paraffin wax           (d) Kerosene

23. Tetrabromoethane on heating with Zn gives
(a) Ethyl bromide
(b) Ethane
(c) Ethene
(d) Ethyne

24. Butene-1 may be converted to butane by reaction with
(a) Pd/H2
(b) Zn – HCl
(c) Sn – HCl
(d) Zn – Hg

25. An organic compound has a triple bond and not double bond. It can be test by
(a) Bromine water
(b) Baeyer reagent
(c) Fehling solution
(d) Ar nonical silver nitrate